Roman And Greek Kingdoms Essays - Trojans, Aeneid,

Roman And Greek Kingdoms The Romans, not at all like the Greeks were not talented in theoretical idea. They developed no unique arrangement of reasoning, imagined no major abstract structures, also, made no logical revelations. However, they exceeded expectations in the craft of government also, domain building, they made a useful world-state and created aptitudes in organization, law, and viable issues. In the Punic Wars, the Roman republic crushed the Carthaginians in North Africa and Rome acquired the Pergamene Kingdom from the remainder of the Attalids in 133 B.C. Rome became beneficiary to the inheritance of the Hellenistic universe of the Greeks. The Hellenistic time frame which kept going 300 years in is noted by the passing of Alexander in 323 B.C. It is checked by its rich, complex and assorted culture. Numerous Romans were anxious to blend with this Greek culture so as to display the predominance of their standard over vanquished social orders. This display of predominance was the essential inspiration of the Roman want to have fine works of Greek Art. Though, different Romans, were persuaded that the quest for the osmosis of outside societies would as it were hurt the republic. During this time, much social breaking down and unhindered independence undermined political dependability. In any case, the selection of Greek workmanship for Roman needs was well known. An informed Roman was knowledgeable in the history of Greek Art and was socially constrained to gather Greek craftsmanship for individual adornment. The modernization of the old Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia is a case of the new Roman mentality toward craftsmanship and design as Greek craftsmen moved in huge numbers to the new capital of the world. Roman commanders and their journey to build up Rome as the new unchallenged capital of the world legitimized the cost of rethinking the old asylum. This achievement would bring them individual wonder and inspire the glorious status of Roman individuals. Roman design profited as the city's riches developed as other pioneers added to the extension of new landmarks. Lucias Cornelius Sculla, (82-78 B.C.) drove the Romans is Social War and later became despot and ace of the city of Rome. He brought Corinthian segments structure the sanctuary of Olympian Zeus in Athens to reestablish the place of worship of the Roman Jupiter in the capital. This demonstration represented the transferal of profound force from the privileged of the Senate to imperious pioneers, and craftsmanship started to be formed by their inclinations. This fulfilled the Roman want for self important design by being the model of Greek superb fancy style. The primary chief to determine the contention of this craving for eminence past anything the world had ever observed what's more, the moralistic dread that Greek craftsmanship was adulterating Roman ideals was Augustus Caesar. He utilized craftsmanship as imperialistic fortunes with his structure program. A few instances of his design are; the Forum, Council House and Sanctuary of Apollo on the Palatine. These models delineate adequately the might and magnificence of the Roman Empire. The rule of Augustus delivered the care of other works of art, for example, writing. Virgil (70-19 B.C.), was a Roman artist, who composed the incredible epic sonnet, the Aeneid (30-19 B.C.) during the most recent ten years his life. This perfect work of art contained 12 books, and was written in devotion and applause to the wonders of Augustus and his realm. It celebrated the Roman majestic qualities in the job of its Trojan legend Aeneas, who is ordained to establish another city in Italy. Virgil was disparaged by Maecenas in the interest of Octavian (later the ruler Augustus). He made in the conventional Homeric meter of hexameters. As opposed to the Iliad and the Odyssey, the Aeneid, is considered the primary extraordinary artistic epic, while Homer's legends are esteemed works of oral verse. Virgil developed this epic in line with Augustus, to extol Rome though, Homer decided to make dependent on cultural ethics. The late craft of the Roman republic is synonomous to the last phase of the Hellenistic craftsmanship time of Greece. Most artful culminations of Roman craftsmanship are Greek. Impersonations were regular around then, because of the Roman profound respect of Hellenistic aestheticness. Roman workmanship incredibly looked like Hellenistic craftsmanship in both style and show. As represented by the renowned classical model, Laoco?n and His Sons. This gathering was found in Rome in 1506. It is accepted to be a unique cutting of the second century B.C. furthermore, it was thought to have been founded on a Hellenistic magnum opus portraying Laoco?n and just a single child. It was found in the remaining parts of the castle of the head Titus. Different sections of Hellenistic groupings were found in a

Force generated by a muscle Essays

Power created by a muscle Essays Power produced by a muscle Essay Power produced by a muscle Essay Assess Force-Angle Relationships using EMG and Force Measurements Q1. From the single regular informations [ table 1 ] we acquired by normalization ( As % of Maximum using as cleanser esteems: FORCEmax=117.2 N, EMGmax=306.8 millivolt ) the balanced single informations [ table 2 ] . Q2. Electromyography is the method for entering adjustments in the electrical intensity of a musculus when it is caused to decrease by an engine nervus encourage ( Barlett, R.1997 ; 228 ) The EMG signal profile and essentially the EMG is the electrical sign profile identified by a cathode on a musculus. As such is the progression of the activity intensity of the external muscle-fiber layer ( the sarcolemma ) . [ 3 ] : Power created by a musculus is controlled by two boss factors: the figure of engine units ( MUs ) effectively animated at a similar clasp and the frequence ( terminating rate ) at which the MUs are terminating. Other than the sufficiency of the EMG signal relies upon both the figure of dynamic MUs and their fire rates. Since both EMG adequacy and power expansion as an impact of similar instruments, it is normal that musculus power can be assessed from surface EMG examination. This is non rather evident however only in isometric compressions, where musculus electrical action and musculus power have a nearly added substance relationship. [ 3 ] This is the central ground why EMG is the technique for pick for power examination. Q3. Utilizing Normalized EMG and Joint Angle data from [ table 2 ] , the mentioned diagram is appeared beneath [ chart 2 ] Assess Force-Angle Relationships using EMG and Force Measurements Q4. From the line informations for the entire gathering we ascertain the normal standardized qualities as in [ table 3 ] . Utilizing informations for Max isometric power and EMG from [ table 3 ] , the mentioned chart is diagram 3 underneath. Q5. Assess Force-Angle Relationships using EMG and Force Measurements Assess Force-Angle Relationships using EMG and Force Measurements Q6. Utilizing the free-body outline ( fig. 1 ) at a conventional edge? we sketch the powers proceeding onward the lower arm during flexure against a known resistance. These powers are the restriction R, the mass of the lower arm G, the endeavor E of the musculus and the joint response power Fj. The joint response drive as go throughing from the focal point of revolving movement has no part to the moment at the joint and in this way is ignored. Accepting dormant balance at each edge, the measure of minutes proceeding onward the lower arm at the cubitus peers zero: SMj = 0 Mj = ME MR MG [ 1 ] MR = R Lf evil? [ 2 ] , where Lf is the length of the lower arm. MG = medium recurrence g LCM evil? [ 3 ] , where LCM is the separation of the lower arm s focus of mass from the joint and medium recurrence is the mass of the lower arm and manus. ME = E? LE where E? is the rotational constituent of the endeavor E. ME = E LE sinf [ 4 ] , where degree Fahrenheit is the edge between the long pivot of the lower arm and the line of utilization of the endeavor power and LE is the endeavor arm ( typical separation between the purpose of addition of the musculus on lower arm and the joint ) . Subbing the various minutes [ 2 ] , [ 3 ] , [ 4 ] in condition [ 1 ] we acquire, using the shows of the imprints: Mj = E LE sinf Roentgen Lf evil? medium recurrence g LCM underhandedness? [ 5 ] To figure the Torque using condition [ 5 ] we should cognize Lf, LE, LCM, degree Fahrenheit, medium recurrence ( R, E and? known, g = 9.81 ms-2 ) . Condition [ 5 ] computes the torsion using idle balance at each point and assuming that the length of the musculus stay immutable as joint edge modifications, which is non valid. For an increasingly precise calculation we other than need to cognize the connection between constriction power and compelled musculus length. Assess Force-Angle Relationships using EMG and Force Measurements Q7. Normalization is the scientific look of the abundancy of the EMG signal as a proportion to the plentifulness of a compression regarded to be maximal ( top EMG from an isometric maximal deliberate constriction ( MVC ) of a similar musculus ) . EMG signal has an unpredictable nature and the record that only the figure of dynamic engine units and their fire rates can affect it is semplicistic. In world anatomical, physiological and capable elements have effect on the electromyographical signal. In a reappraisal of such factors ( De Luca, 1997 ) gathered them as causative, transitional and deterministic. A portion of these components are: musculus fiber measurement, figure of musculus strands, cathode skin interface, signal molding, figure of dynamic engine units, tissue aggregate, good ways from skin surface to muscle fiber, musculus fiber conductivity speed, musculus blood stream, regular anode dispersing, fiber type and area, engine unit terminating rate. [ 2 ] As a result of the above variables what's more for grounds of direct contrasting of EMG signals recorded and flags from a similar musculus on various events or from various musculuss and various people we use standardized EMG flags rather than supreme qualities. Notices Barlett, R. ( 1997 ) Introduction to Sports Biomechanics, Taylor A ; Francis e-Library, 2002. Carl J. Payton, Biomechanical Evaluation of Movement in Sport and Exercise, Taylor A ; Francis e-Library, 2007. Hamill, Joseph ; Knutzen, Kathleen M. , Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement, third Ed, Lippincot A ; Wilkins, 2009.

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Show That Your Long-Term Goals Are Attainable

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Show That Your Long-Term Goals Are Attainable Many MBA candidates struggle to define their long-term goals. Although short-term goals should be relatively specific, long-term goals can be broad and ambitious. Regardless of what your short- and long-term aspirations actually are, what is most important is presenting a clear “cause and effect” relationship between them. The admissions committee will have difficulty buying into a long-term goal that lacks grounding. However, do not interpret this to mean that you must declare your interest in an industry and then assert that you will stay in it for your entire career. You can present any career path that excites youâ€"again, as long as you also demonstrate a logical path to achieving your goals. For example, many candidates discuss having ambitions in the field of management consulting. Could an individual with such aspirations justify any of the following long-term goals? A) Climbing the ladder and becoming a partner in a consulting firm B) Launching a boutique consulting firm C) Leaving consulting to manage a nonprofit D) Leaving consulting to buy a failing manufacturing firm and forge a “turnaround” E) Entering the management ranks of a major corporation The answer is yes! This candidate could justify  any  of these long-term goals (along with many others), as long as he/she connects them to experiences gained via his/her career as a consultant. With regard to your goals, do not feel constrainedâ€"just be sure to emphasize and illustrate that your career objectives are logical, achievable, and ambitious. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Show That Your Long-Term Goals Are Attainable Many MBA candidates struggle to define their long-term goals. Although your short-term goals should be relatively specific, your long-term goals can be broad and ambitious. Regardless of what your short- and long-term aspirations actually are, what is most important is presenting a clear “cause and effect” relationship between them. The admissions committee will have difficulty buying into a long-term goal that lacks grounding. However, do not interpret this to mean that you must declare your interest in an industry and then assert that you will stay in it for your entire career. You can present any career path that excites youâ€"again, as long as you also demonstrate a logical path to achieving your goals. For example, many candidates discuss having ambitions in the field of management consulting. Could an individual with such aspirations justify any of the following long-term goals? A) Climbing the ladder and becoming a partner in a consulting firm B) Launching a boutique consulting firm C) Leaving consulting to manage a nonprofit D) Leaving consulting to buy a failing manufacturing firm and forge a “turnaround” E) Entering the management ranks of a major corporation The answer is yes! This candidate could justify  any  of these long-term goals (along with many others), as long as he/she connects them to experiences gained via his/her career as a consultant. With regard to your goals, do not feel constrainedâ€"just be sure to emphasize and illustrate that your career objectives are logical, achievable, and ambitious. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Show That Your Long-Term Goals Are Attainable Many MBA candidates struggle to define their long-term goals. Although your short-term goals should be relatively specific, your long-term goals can be broad and ambitious. Regardless of what your short- and long-term aspirations actually are, what is most important is presenting a clear “cause and effect” relationship between them. The MBA admissions committee will have difficulty buying into a long-term goal that lacks grounding. However, do not interpret this to mean that you must declare your interest in an industry and then assert that you will stay in it for your entire career. You can present any career path that excites youâ€"again, as long as you also demonstrate a logical path to achieving your goals. For example, many candidates discuss having ambitions in the field of management consulting. Could an individual with such aspirations justify any of the following long-term goals? A) Climbing the ladder and becoming a partner in a consulting firm B) Launching a boutique consulting firm C) Leaving consulting to manage a nonprofit D) Leaving consulting to buy a failing manufacturing firm and forge a “turnaround” E) Entering the management ranks of a major corporation The answer is yes! This candidate could justify any of these long-term goals (along with many others), as long as he/she connects them to experiences gained via his/her career as a consultant. With regard to your goals, do not feel constrainedâ€"just be sure to emphasize and illustrate that your career objectives are logical, achievable and ambitious. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Sharpie Pen Tie Dye - Use Science to Create Wearable Art

Normal tie dye can be messy and time-consuming. You can get a really cool tie-dye effect using colored Sharpie pens on a t-shirt. This is a fun project that even young kids can try. Youll get wearable art and may learn something about diffusion and solvents. Lets get started! Sharpie Pen Tie Dye Materials colored Sharpie pens (permanent ink pens)rubbing alcohol (e.g., 70% or 90% isopropyl alcohol)white or light-colored cotton t-shirtplastic cup Lets Do Tie Dye! ... except you dont have to tie anything. Smooth a section of the shirt over your plastic cup. You can secure it with a rubber band if you want.Dot a Sharpie to form a circle in the center of the area formed by the cup. You are aiming for a dotted ring about 1 in diameter. You can use more than one color.Drip rubbing alcohol on the blank center of the circle. I used the extremely low-tech method of dipping a pencil in the alcohol and dotting it on the shirt. After a few drops, you will see the alcohol spread outward from the center of the ring, taking the Sharpie ink with it.Continue adding drops of alcohol until you are satisfied with the size of the pattern.Allow a couple of minutes for the alcohol to evaporate before moving on to a clean section of the shirt.It doesnt have to be a circle. You can make stars, triangles, squares, lines... be creative!After your shirt is completely dry (alcohol is flammable, so dont use heat on a damp shirt), set the colors by tumbling the shirt in a hot clothes dryer for ~15 minutes.You can wear and wash your new shirt like other clothes now. How It Works The ink in a Sharpie pen dissolves in alcohol but not in water. As the shirt absorbs the alcohol, the alcohol picks up the ink. You can get new colors when different colors of ink mix together. The wet ink will diffuse, or move from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration. When the alcohol evaporates, the ink dries. Sharpie pen ink doesnt dissolve in water, so the shirt can be washed. You can use other types of permanent markers, but dont expect great success using washable markers. Theyll dissolve in the alcohol to make the tie-dye pattern, but theyll also lose color as soon as you wash them.

The Benefits Of Technology On Nursing - 846 Words

Nursing continues to evolve as technology keeps on advancing. The benefits of technology on nursing include electronic health records, workstation on wheels (W.O.W.) and automated dispensing machines. These may allow for a safer work environment and control of medication. However, the emphasis of technological skills may be inhibited a nurses caring attitude. It is vital for a nurse to acquire emotional intelligence, social intelligence, a sense of presence and reflection in his practice. This allows for a nurse to act according to a patient situation, promotes effective communication and allows for a nurse to improve his caring. Nursing may be seen as interchangeable with caring. The emphasis on patient centered care is advocated but may†¦show more content†¦Social intelligence may include not using medical jargon when speaking with a patient or their family because more than likely they will not understand what the nurse is saying. A nurse needs to assess the situation, show empathy, work as team and communicate effectively It is important for a nurse to continuously reflect on emotional and social intelligence. Additionally, another obstacle in nursing is the issue of presence. A nurse may get caught up in having an attitude of getting the job done because of lack of time (Melnechenko, 2003). However, a patient can sense if a nurse is present or not. Presence is not only knowing and offering self as a nurse but also, physically being present in the moment and aiding a patient. â€Å"Presence does not require more time, rather it is a willingness to focus on really being there and being involved when with another.† (Pettigrew, p. 305, 1990) A nurse does not have to spend extra time with a patient to be fully focused, caring and present. However, for a patient this presence is evident in a nurse’s care and can hinder the attitude and communication of a patient. On the other hand, when a nurse is present he will be more attentive to the patient’s situation and feelings allowing for better care from the nurse. Moreover, because of lack of time a nurse may sense a detachment from patients, and may feel like he is not making a difference for a patient. Reflection is important in continuing to care for patients.Show MoreRelatedThe Integration Of Nursing Informatics Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT In our world today, technology is so greatly advanced that it is almost a contingent tool in all aspects of society and is especially important in the rapid advancement of healthcare. In our healthcare systems today, technology is already a vital part of almost all domains of nursing and patient care. The integration of nursing informatics into the practice creates a greater efficiency and accuracy of patient care. With the help of technology along with the wisdom of educated nursesRead MoreA Research On Nursing And Patient Communication1540 Words   |  7 PagesNursing and patient communication have been important factors of the field since its inception. For a patient to come in and know that there’s always going to be someone to help them with their problems once they arrive is a more than welcome sight. It’s one thing to receive support medically, but to also receive much needed emotional support through whatever medical turmoil or complications, a nurs e is always there. Much like many other fields of science and medicine, technology as a whole has acceleratedRead MoreNursing Informatics784 Words   |  4 PagesFundamentals of Nursing Informatics Technology can be very helpful in improving safety and quality of health care. Nursing informatics refers to the combination of technology, nursing as well as the assimilation of data. 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Healthcare information systems technologies provide nurses with access real-time patient data, and access to the most up to date evidence-based practices at the point of care. The Electronic Medication Administration Record is of significant value to the nurse at the bedside because it provides the nurse with the physicians’ orders regarding what is known in the nursing profession as the five rights of medication administration. The five rights areRead MoreThe Competency Of An Apn938 Words   |  4 Pagesexponentially increase the influential power of advanced practice nursing and organizations in political changes. Her own experience as a member of the Kentucky Nurses Association showed the value of an APN’s dedication to high-quality nursing standards and improving methods of practice by professional nursing organizations leading to improved care and benefits for all involved (Mason, Leavitt, Chaffee, 2012). Her belief is that national nursing organizations need active involvement from nurses to present

History Genghis Khan, Julius Caesar, And Alexander The...

hroughout history, Genghis Khan, Julius Caesar, and Alexander the Great are successful conquerors in history. Genghis Khan a tyrant and a bloodthirsty villain during his period he conquered more territory than any other leader in history. Julius Caesar a great general that ever lived, he also knew how to elevate money for festivals and gifts. Lastly, Alexander the Great is a person who conquered many territories, had a large empire, formed the Hellenistic culture, and became very successful. E.H Gombrich uses the topic â€Å"History is always written by the Victors† to make the reader acknowledge that Genghis Khan, Julius Caesar, and Alexander the Great are People who are successful because Genghis Khan was feared because of his conquering ,†¦show more content†¦For example, â€Å"Caesar turned his army towards Italy he was now the most powerful being in the world. Other generals who had previously been his allies, he attacked and defeated. And after he had seduced C leopatra, the beautiful queen of Egypt, he was able to add Egypt to the Roman Empire† (Chapter 15 Page# 101 Paragraph 2 Line 1). This reveals Julius Caesar was a dominant man in the world because he overcame Gaul when he conquered Gaul, then he turned his mindsets on Italy which obtained him the powerful ruler in the world. Another reason Julius Caesar can fit into the topic History is always written by the victors is â€Å"Since Caesar was now the mightiest man on earth he could have become king of the Roman Empire, and he might not have objected to that. But the Romans were jealous of him -even his best friend, Brutus- and they didn t want to be ruled by him† (Chapter 15 Page# 101 last paragraph Line 1). This shows how Julius Caesar was very successful in what he did, he became the mightiest man on earth and he could become the king of the Roman Empire. However, the people of Rome were too jealous of him because of his achievement and the people of Rome did not want c ontrolled by Julius Caesar because concerning how ruthless he was. A third reason why History is always written by the victors is that Alexander the Great was a person who many conquered territories in his lifetime. For example, â€Å"Now he wasShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of Power By Alexander The Great, Genghis Khan, And Julius Caesar2187 Words   |  9 PagesThe Rise to Power All great leaders have many similarities with one another. Leaders all over the globe have the ability to gain the support of their people and to keep it, which is definitely a challenge, but generally the way that’s done is the same for all leaders. But, the differences between leader’s characters and choices can be vastly different. This paper will discuss three great leaders named Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, and Julius Caesar, particularly how they inspired their peopleRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of Empires1852 Words   |  8 PagesWhat makes a great empire? In the history of mankind, there have been many empires that have been termed as â€Å"great†. But what made them great and how did they become great? Often times, the things that made them great can also be their downfall. There are countless empires that have risen and fallen-the Islamic Empire, the Mongolian Empire, the Chinese Empire, the Roman Empire, the Inca Empire, the Aztec Empire, the Bri tish Empire; the list goes on and on. Each of them had a distinct advantage thatRead MoreThe Most Successful Empire: the Roman or the Mongol? Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pageshad conquered the most land. Although both of the two empires were highly successful, but in my opinion, the Roman empire was more successful because they lasted much longer, was ruled by many successful and powerful leaders such as Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great, and also because it left behind many positive legacies that are still being used today. The Romans left behind a substantial amount of remarkable legacies that are still standing or still have an immensely large impact on the worldRead MoreGenghis Khan And The Making Of The Modern World2297 Words   |  10 Pages05/05/2016 Global History 151 Paper #2 Book Review: Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World In this book, Weatherford essentially aims to show a different side of Genghis Khan, one that differs from the negative views that people commonly associate with him. Weatherford primarily aims at making the reader understand Genghis Khan on a more personal level by describing his life long events. Rather than just viewing Genghis as a conqueror such as Alexander the Great or Julius Caesar, WeatherfordRead MoreWorld History Final Exam Study Guide1374 Words   |  6 Pages6/14/12 History: a study of the past Civilization: an advanced state of human society, in which  a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached. Historian: Someone who studies the past Archaeologist: Someone who studies the past by looking at artifacts Fossil: Natural remains Artifact: Man-made remains Anthropologist: Someone who studies the past by looking at the culture of ancient civilizations Paleontologist: Someone who studies the past by looking at fossils Read MoreGenghis Khan s Success By Bloodshed, Violence, And War2090 Words   |  9 PagesMatheus Bergonzine HIST 115 – World History I November 17, 2014 Instructor: Dr. Marc D. Froese It is beyond argument that Genghis Khan’s success was accompanied by bloodshed, violence, and war. Nonetheless, the young boy who would later become one of the greatest conquerors of all time created his own destiny. He was raised in a cruel tribal environment with no proper schooling. Before he even reached puberty, Genghis killed his own half-brother and escaped from kidnappers all by himself (WeatherfordRead MoreThe Roman Empires Emulation of the Greeks1597 Words   |  6 Pagesseparated England from the Irish Sea to the North Sea. The Roman Empire expanded past Turkey into Egypt, an immense expansion that would only be rivaled by Genghis Khan. While Greece can be referred to as a civilization of knowledge, the Romans were able to apply the new rational thinking into empire building that surpassed Alexander the Great. Roman art, architecture, religion even entertainment are highly innovative forms of the Greek culture before it. 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Brooklyn (Colm Toibin) Essay free essay sample

Cultural context reveals the world of the text. It shows us how the world impinges upon the lives of the characters. The novel I have studied is Brooklyn by Colm Toibin. Throughout the text we see many examples of the values of society. The position of women, men and family intrinsically establish the central characters in a specific position. The text has a dual setting between the 1950’s Catholic Ireland and the post world war two world of Brooklyn, America. The two locations help to expose the contrasting values and attitudes of the characters in their world. The role of women in society is vital for my understanding of the cultural context. It is predominantly stereotypical for the time. In both locations, women are subservient, with frequent families being patriarchal. In both locations, a woman’s main desire was ultimately to be married to a wealthy man. This is seen when Nancy and George are in a relationship. Many people respect Nancy at this time because George is from a high class of people, and this is considered to be an achievement for Nancy. At a later date, Nancy marries George and she becomes a well-valued and admired person in society. This is a contrast to Brooklyn, where, often women become educated before starting a family. Eilis’ career opportunities increase while she is in Brooklyn, as she aspires to be an accountant, rather then just a bookkeeper. A main value of women in society was their appearance. We see this in the lengthy preparation for the dances. It plays an important social role in meeting potential husbands. The behavior and values of women at the time is extremely important for the cultural context. Women were expected to adhere to certain moral values. This can be seen in both Ireland and Brooklyn at the dances. In Brooklyn, Eilis dances with Tony and knows she cannot dance with another boy after this. This shows us the attitudes towards women at this time. However, this attitude is felt much stronger in Ireland than Brooklyn. We can see this with Ms. Fortini. She reflects a contrasting attitude, being more independent and modern then the rest of the characters. A key moment in the text, which shows the values women have in society, would be when Ms. Kehoe locks the basement gate of her house. She  does this because she does not approve of the way Eilis acts with Tony. This is a prime example of how women are expected to behave in society. This example is intrinsically linked with the encroaching power of the Catholic Church and the way it shapes the values and attitudes of the characters in the novel. The power of the Catholic Church is clearly evident in the novel. It helps shape the attitudes most of the characters have. The power and influence of Father Flood is distinct throughout the novel. His values of the Church are thou rally respected and admired by everyone in the community. He holds substantial power in both Ireland and Brooklyn, convincing Eilis’ mam to allow her to go to Brooklyn, and getting Eilis a job and a place to stay once she arrived there. In Brooklyn, we see many people know Father Flood, as he was able to get Eilis a place in college, to help further her career. The church also has a controlling aspect on the characters moral values. This is seen with Eilis and Ms. Kehoe’s view on relationships and sex. Their attitude towards relationships are shaped around the beliefs of the Church, an example of this is when Eilis asks Tony to go to confession with her, as she sees sex before marriage as a sin. Ms. Kehoe realizes Tony has been in Eilis’ room soon after this, so she locks the gate to stop this from happening again. In my opinion, the Catholic Church has a substantial influence on Ms. Kehoe compared to Eilis because Eilis marries Tony, but cheats on him in Ireland with Jim. This is against Catholic Church’s teachings but that does not seem to influence Eilis in any way. In the end, she decides to go back to Tony. This might be because she realizes she has sinned, and because of the influence of the Church on her values, she cannot divorce Tony, she has to accept her life in Brooklyn instead. Power is an extremely important factor in the cultural context of 1950’s Ireland and Brooklyn. The power structure in society is the Catholic Church. It helps shape the values of the characters, as many of them live their lives by the Church’s beliefs. Eilis’ mother is an example of this, as she hardly knows Father Flood but immediately trusts him because he is a member of the Catholic Church. He has the power in society and the characters look up to him for guidance. Another position of power seems to be held by those with money. Throughout the book it seems to be an important factor, more so in Ireland then Brooklyn. People with money were treated superior to others, and a woman’s goal was to sustain a wealthy man. Those with money occupy certain positions of class. This can be seen in both societies. It was a very class structured society, with the Church and people with money at the top. Our first example of this is when Eilis and Nancy are at the dance, and Eilis realizes Jim does not want anything to do with her as she and Nancy were from a lower class. He refuses to dance with Eilis and ignores her for the rest of the night. Power was a major influence on marriage, as women were respected a considerable amount more if they married someone with power. Their view was that if they married someone with power, they had achieved a large goal in their life. The influence of power in 1950’s Ireland and Brooklyn shaped the values and attitudes of the characters. Undoubtedly the personal freedom of Eilis and many other characters is affected by the world in which she resides. In Ireland, Eilis’ freedom is largely restricted because she is a woman. She is expected to marry and start a family, and there is no emphasis on her education. She has very little freedom as a teenager; an example of this is when she goes to the dance. Because of the society she lives in, she is expected to dance with only one boy for the whole night; this does not give her any freedom to do otherwise. Many of her decisions in Ireland are forced ones, such as when she went to work with Ms. Kelly. Ms. Kelly assumed Eilis would want to work for her, and did not give Eilis the chance to say no. She did not treat Eilis with respect but Eilis still had to keep working for her. This is greatly contrasted with her life in Brooklyn. Eilis had a large amount of personal freedom in Brooklyn, allowing her to explore the town she lives in. Her decisions were taken solely by herself, unlike in Ireland. She was able to decide if she wanted to further her career in college, whereas in Ireland she would have been expected to become a bookkeeper, but never an accountant. She also had freedom where she worked, with the employees and her boss treating her with respect, this contrasts with Ms. Kelly’s shop in Ireland. She was given opportunities to advance in her role as a sale assistant in the shop in Brooklyn, unlike Ireland where she would always be selling things in Ms. Kelly’s shop. Ultimately, Eilis is affected by the cultural context. It impinges upon her world. This is greatly seen in her last decision in the book, to accept her life in America with Tony. In modern day Ireland and Brooklyn, she would have been free to get a divorce and stay with Jim, but because at the time she was greatly influenced by the Catholic Church and her role in society, this option was not available for her. We discover at the end of the novel Eilis is a conformist, as she allows her values and attitudes to be shaped by 1950’s Ireland and Brooklyn. Overall, my understanding of cultural context is that it is the world of the text. In my opinion, the characters in Brooklyn accept the world in which they live in, and allow their values to be shaped by the time and place. Throughout the book we see the characters being influenced by the role of women, the Catholic Church and the people with power in their society.a